Excavation and the base
The old surface comes out first, along with any topsoil, grass roots and soft spots. Organic material rots down and leaves voids behind, so it has to go. The crew then digs to a depth that fits the base and the slab at the finished height you want. That height matters more than people expect, because the driveway has to meet the garage floor, the vehicular crossing at the kerb and the surrounding ground without leaving a step or a dam that ponds water.
Crushed rock goes in next and gets compacted in layers rather than all in one go, because a plate compactor can only work so much depth at a time. On the reactive clay common through Bendigo the base often needs to be deeper and better drained so seasonal ground movement does not telegraph up through the slab. On old mining ground in the north the fill under a block can be inconsistent, and that is one of the honest reasons two quotes for the same square metres can land at different numbers.